Falls from height, falling objects, machine accidents and electric shock cause most serious injuries on construction sites. Most of them can be prevented with the right equipment and a few daily habits.
Essential PPE
- Helmets with chin straps for everyone on site.
- Safety shoes with toe protection.
- Full-body harness with double lanyards for work at height, tied to a safe anchor.
- High-visibility vests near machines and traffic.
- Gloves, goggles, ear plugs and dust masks for specific tasks.
Daily practices
- Toolbox talk at the start of the day on the day's risky work.
- Guardrails and covers on slab edges, shafts and openings.
- Inspect scaffolding and ladders before use.
- Keep a banksman with every reversing machine and crane lift.
- Use proper distribution boards and ELCBs; no bare wires.
- First-aid kit and emergency contact numbers on site.
Tip:Buy PPE that meets the relevant BIS or international standard. Cheap helmets and harnesses can fail when they are needed most.
Rules
Construction workers' safety is governed by national and state laws and building codes. Large sites need a safety officer and formal plans. Follow the rules that apply to your project.
Frequently asked questions
Who should provide PPE?
The employer or contractor is responsible for providing suitable PPE to workers and making sure it is used.
How often should harnesses be replaced?
Inspect before every use and replace after any fall or visible damage, or as per the maker's service life.
This article is general information, written in November 2026, and is not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules, rates and limits change; please confirm the current position with the authority concerned or a qualified professional before you act.
